Your boiler has detected that the main part responsible for heating your water is becoming blocked or dirty and needs a professional service.
This fault should be looked at by a Gas Safe engineer within the next week or two. It may get worse if left.
Technical description: Clean primary heat exchanger
What causes this fault?
This fault occurs when the boiler detects a build-up of debris or mineral deposits inside the main heat exchanger, which restricts the flow of water. Over time, sludge from the central heating system or limescale from hard water coats the internal surfaces, making the boiler work harder and less efficiently. If left uncleaned, these deposits can prevent the heat from being transferred correctly, eventually leading to a full breakdown.
Engineer required
This fault requires a Gas Safe registered engineer. Do not attempt gas-related repairs yourself.
Find a Gas Safe engineer
Search the official register for a qualified engineer in your area.
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A boiler cover plan would cover faults like E091 — no call-out fees, no surprises.
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