Common problems guide

The most common Ariston Clas HE R 12 problems

The faults most likely to send a Ariston Clas HE R 12 into lockout — with plain-English causes, what to check first, estimated repair costs and whether you need a Gas Safe engineer.

This model is discontinued. Parts can be harder to source and expensive. If repair costs are mounting, a new A-rated boiler may be the smarter choice.
28 documented codes
6 most common
6 DIY-safe checks
0 engineer needed

The 6 most common faults

01
1 03 High DIY-safe

Your boiler has detected that there is not enough water flowing through the system to keep it running safely.

What to try first

Locate the filling loop valves beneath your boiler.Open the valves gently to top up the system pressure until the gauge reads between 1.0 and 1.5 bar.Close both valves tightly and press the reset button on your boiler.

Parts
Pressure relief valve, Pressure sensor, Circulating pump
Full guide for 1 03
02
1 05 High DIY-safe

Your boiler has stopped working because water is not moving through the system quickly enough to prevent it from getting too hot.

What to try first

Check that your radiator valves are fully openEnsure your boiler pressure is between 1 and 1.5 barGently bleed your radiators to remove trapped air

Est. cost
£150-350
Parts
Circulation Pump, Main Heat Exchanger (Cleaning), Flow/Return Thermistors
Full guide for 1 05
03
1 07 High DIY-safe

Your boiler has shut down because the water pressure inside the system is too low to operate safely.

What to try first

Locate the filling loop valves underneath your boiler.Open the valves gently to allow water to enter the system until the pressure gauge reads between 1.0 and 1.5 bar.Close both valves firmly and press the reset button on your boiler.

Parts
Pressure relief valve, Pressure sensor, Expansion vessel
Full guide for 1 07
04
1 P1 High DIY-safe

Your boiler has failed to ignite properly and stopped working because it did not detect a flame after several attempts.

What to try first

Check if your gas supply is working by testing another gas appliance like a hob.Locate the reset button on your Ariston boiler and hold it down for 5 seconds to restart the system.Check your condensate pipe outside to ensure it isn't frozen or blocked, which can prevent the boiler from firing.

Est. cost
£90-200
Parts
Ignition electrode, Gas valve, PCB
Full guide for 1 P1
05
1 P2 High DIY-safe

Your boiler is struggling to move water through the system properly, which is causing it to stop running to prevent overheating.

What to try first

Check that the boiler pressure is between 1 and 1.5 bar on the displayEnsure all radiator valves are fully open to allow water to flowCheck for any visible leaks around the pipework or radiators

Est. cost
£120-£350
Parts
Main Circulation Pump, Central Heating Filter, Primary Heat Exchanger (if blocked)
Full guide for 1 P2
06
5 01 High DIY-safe

Your boiler is failing to light the gas even though it is trying to start up.

What to try first

Check if your gas supply is turned on at the meterCheck if other gas appliances in your home are workingPress the Reset button once to see if the boiler restarts

Est. cost
£120-350
Parts
Ignition Electrode, Flame Sensing Probe, Gas Valve
Full guide for 5 01

on the Ariston Clas HE R 12

Pressure relief valvePressure sensorCirculating pumpCirculation PumpMain Heat Exchanger (Cleaning)Flow/Return Thermistors

Based on parts cited in our fault code database. Your engineer will confirm what's actually needed after diagnosis.

Call a Gas Safe engineer if…

  • You can smell gas or see signs of a leak
  • The Ariston shows an Emergency or High severity code
  • The boiler keeps locking out after repeated resets
  • You've tried the DIY checks and the fault hasn't cleared
  • There's visible water leaking from the boiler
  • The flame is yellow or orange instead of blue
See the full 28-code list for the Ariston Clas HE R 12