Common problems guide

The most common Protherm boiler problems

The faults we see most often across the Protherm range — with plain-English causes, what to check first, estimated repair costs, and whether it's a DIY job or needs a Gas Safe engineer. Based on fault-code data across 2 Protherm boiler models.

10 unique codes
2 models covered
3 DIY-safe (top 8)
8 engineer needed

The most common Protherm faults

01
neon 1 not lit High DIY-safe

Your boiler is not receiving any electrical power, which could be due to a tripped switch or an internal fuse failure.

What to try first

Check if your home's main fuse box has tripped a circuit breaker.Ensure the boiler's isolation switch (fused spur) is turned on.Try replacing the 3-amp fuse in the external boiler switch if you are comfortable doing so.

Est. cost
£90-350
Parts
Internal PCB fuse, Printed Circuit Board (PCB), External Fused Spur
Full guide for 40-50 CI neon 1 not lit
02
neon 2 not lit High DIY-safe

Your boiler has shut down because it has detected it is getting too hot, likely triggered by a safety switch to prevent damage.

What to try first

Turn off the power supply to the boiler.Allow the boiler to cool down completely for at least 20 minutes.Locate the reset button (usually behind the small plastic cover or on the control panel) and press it firmly.Restart the boiler and check if the radiators are bled of air.

Est. cost
£90-180
Parts
Overheat Thermostat, Limit Stat, Circulation Pump
Full guide for 40-50 CI neon 2 not lit
03
F1 High Engineer

Your boiler has safely shut itself down because it failed to ignite, meaning you currently have no heating or hot water.

Est. cost
£100-£250
Parts
Ignition electrode, Gas valve, Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
Full guide for 100EC F1
04
F0 High DIY-safe

Your boiler has stopped working because the water pressure inside the system has dropped too low or there is trapped air.

What to try first

Locate the filling loop valves underneath your boiler.Open the valves slowly to let water in until the pressure gauge reads between 1 and 1.5 bar.Close the valves tightly and restart your boiler.

Parts
Water pressure sensor, Expansion vessel
Full guide for 100EC F0
05
F2 High Engineer

Your boiler has temporarily stopped working because the water temperature inside the system has dropped too low or a sensor has stopped reading it correctly.

Est. cost
£90-180
Parts
Central heating temperature sensor (NTC thermistor), Wiring harness
Full guide for 100EC F2
06
F3 High Engineer

Your boiler has stopped working because scale or debris has built up and blocked the internal heat exchanger.

Est. cost
£150-350
Parts
Heat exchanger, Flushing chemicals, In-line scale reducer
Full guide for 100EC F3
07
neon 3 not lit High Engineer

Your boiler has detected an issue with how it moves air and exhaust gases, which has caused it to stop running for safety.

Est. cost
£120-280
Parts
Fan assembly, Air pressure switch, Venturi tube
Full guide for 40-50 CI neon 3 not lit
08
neon 4 not lit High Engineer

Your boiler has failed to light the gas flame or cannot detect that it is lit, so it has shut down as a safety precaution.

Est. cost
£120-300
Parts
Ignition Electrode, Gas Valve, Flame Sensing Probe
Full guide for 40-50 CI neon 4 not lit

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