Common problems guide

The most common Keston Heat 45 problems

The faults most likely to send a Keston Heat 45 into lockout — with plain-English causes, what to check first, estimated repair costs and whether you need a Gas Safe engineer.

This model is discontinued. Parts can be harder to source and expensive. If repair costs are mounting, a new A-rated boiler may be the smarter choice.
35 documented codes
6 most common
3 DIY-safe checks
3 engineer needed

The 6 most common faults

01
L5 High DIY-safe

Your boiler has been manually reset too many times in a short period and has locked itself out as a safety precaution.

What to try first

Turn the power supply to the boiler off at the fused spur switchWait for 30 secondsSwitch the power back on to clear the temporary software lock

Est. cost
£0-120
Parts
None (Software reset), Ignition Electrode, Gas Valve
Full guide for L5
02
E18 High DIY-safe

Your boiler has detected that the water inside is getting too hot because it isn't moving through the system properly.

What to try first

Check that all radiator valves are fully openEnsure the external heating pump (if visible) is runningCheck that the boiler pressure gauge is between 1.0 and 1.5 barReset the boiler once the system has cooled down

Est. cost
£150-£450
Parts
External Circulation Pump, Flow Temperature Sensor (NTC thermistor), Main Heat Exchanger (if scaled)
Full guide for E18
03
Low Water Pressure High DIY-safe

Your boiler has stopped working because the water level inside the heating system has dropped too low.

What to try first

Locate the external filling loop, usually two silver valves connected by a small braided hose near the boiler pipes.Open the valves slowly to allow water into the system until the pressure gauge reads between 1.0 and 1.5 bar.Fully close both valves and check the boiler for any leaks.

Est. cost
£80-150
Parts
Filling loop, Pressure relief valve, Pressure sensor
Full guide for Low Water Pressure
04
Ignition Lockout High Engineer

Your boiler has failed to light the flame properly and has safely shut itself down to prevent a gas build-up.

Est. cost
£150-300
Parts
Ignition electrode, Gas valve, Control board (PCB)
Full guide for Ignition Lockout
05
16 High Engineer

Your boiler has failed to light the flame, so it has safely shut itself down to prevent a build-up of unburnt gas.

Est. cost
£150-350
Parts
Ignition electrode, Gas valve, Spark generator
Full guide for 16
06
Overheat Lockout High Engineer

Your boiler has detected that it is running too hot and has automatically turned itself off to prevent damage.

Est. cost
£120-250
Parts
Circulation Pump, Overheat Thermostat, Heat Exchanger
Full guide for Overheat Lockout

on the Keston Heat 45

None (Software reset)Ignition ElectrodeGas ValveExternal Circulation PumpFlow Temperature Sensor (NTC thermistor)Main Heat Exchanger (if scaled)

Based on parts cited in our fault code database. Your engineer will confirm what's actually needed after diagnosis.

Call a Gas Safe engineer if…

  • You can smell gas or see signs of a leak
  • The Keston shows an Emergency or High severity code
  • The boiler keeps locking out after repeated resets
  • You've tried the DIY checks and the fault hasn't cleared
  • There's visible water leaking from the boiler
  • The flame is yellow or orange instead of blue
See the full 35-code list for the Keston Heat 45