Common problems guide

The most common Keston System S30 problems

The faults most likely to send a Keston System S30 into lockout — with plain-English causes, what to check first, estimated repair costs and whether you need a Gas Safe engineer.

20 documented codes
6 most common
5 DIY-safe checks
1 engineer needed

The 6 most common faults

01
F1 High DIY-safe

Your boiler has detected that the water pressure in the system is too low to run safely and has shut down as a precaution.

What to try first

Locate the metal braided filling loop underneath or near the boiler.Slowly open the small handles on the valves until you hear water entering the system.Watch the pressure gauge and close the valves once the needle reaches between 1.0 and 1.5 bar.

Est. cost
£0-120
Parts
Filling loop, Expansion vessel, Pressure sensor
Full guide for F1
02
L1 High DIY-safe

Your boiler has stopped working because it has detected that the water inside it is getting too hot.

What to try first

Check that all radiator valves are open to ensure water can circulate.Ensure there is enough water pressure by checking the gauge is between 1 and 1.5 bar.Press the 'Reset' button on the front of the boiler.

Est. cost
£100-£350
Parts
Circulation Pump, Heat Exchanger (Cleaning or Replacement), Thermistor
Full guide for L1
03
F2 High DIY-safe

Your boiler has lit correctly but is struggling to keep the flame burning, causing it to shut down for safety.

What to try first

Check that your gas emergency control valve is fully openIf you have a prepayment meter, check that you have sufficient creditTry resetting the boiler by pressing the 'Restart' button

Est. cost
£120-350
Parts
Flame sensing electrode, Gas valve, Spark generator
Full guide for F2
04
L2 High DIY-safe

Your boiler is failing to keep a flame lit, which means the system has shut itself down for safety and you will not have any heating or hot water.

What to try first

Check if other gas appliances in your home (like a hob) are working to ensure gas is reaching the property.Ensure your gas meter has credit if you have a prepaid meter.Check if the white plastic condensate pipe leading outside has frozen during cold weather and thaw it with warm water.Press the 'Reset' button on the front of the boiler for five seconds.

Est. cost
£100-350
Parts
Flame sensing electrode, Gas valve, Ignition lead
Full guide for L2
05
FU High DIY-safe

Your boiler is overheating because water is not flowing through your heating system properly to carry the heat away.

What to try first

Check all your radiator valves are turned fully open and not stuck shut.Ensure your central heating system pressure is at the correct level (typically 1.0–1.5 bar on the gauge).Check under the boiler to ensure the red isolation valves on the pipework are turned into the open position.

Est. cost
£120-£250
Parts
Central heating pump, Flow/Return sensors, Diverter valve
Full guide for FU
06
F7 High Engineer

Your boiler has stopped working because the electrical supply from the grid or your home's wiring has dropped below the level required for the unit to run safely.

Est. cost
£100-350
Parts
Printed Circuit Board (PCB), Voltage Regulator
Full guide for F7

on the Keston System S30

Filling loopExpansion vesselPressure sensorCirculation PumpHeat Exchanger (Cleaning or Replacement)Thermistor

Based on parts cited in our fault code database. Your engineer will confirm what's actually needed after diagnosis.

Call a Gas Safe engineer if…

  • You can smell gas or see signs of a leak
  • The Keston shows an Emergency or High severity code
  • The boiler keeps locking out after repeated resets
  • You've tried the DIY checks and the fault hasn't cleared
  • There's visible water leaking from the boiler
  • The flame is yellow or orange instead of blue

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See the full 20-code list for the Keston System S30