BoilerFaultCodes.com
P 3.1 Emergency Lockout

Your boiler has reached a critically high water pressure that is unsafe for continued operation.

Act immediately

Turn off your boiler and stop using gas appliances. Call a Gas Safe engineer now — this fault can be dangerous if ignored.

Technical description: If the pressure indicated at normal working temperatures (80 °C) shows 'P 3.1 or higher, switch off the boiler and contact your service engineer.

What causes this fault?

This fault occurs when the water inside your central heating system expands beyond the capacity of the boiler's safety limits. The most common reason is a failure of the internal expansion vessel or a filling loop tap that has been left slightly open, causing the pressure to rise until it becomes unsafe. Because the boiler cannot safely vent this excess pressure, it shuts down to prevent damage to the internal seals and pipework.

This fault often appears when you turn your heating back on for the first time in autumn, as the thermal expansion of cold water puts immediate stress on a weakened expansion vessel.

Typical repair cost £120-350 (including labour)

DIY fix possible

Locate a radiator bleed valve and use a key to release water into a jug until the pressure drops below 1.5 bar on the display.Ensure the external filling loop valves are tightly closed.If the pressure rises again immediately, turn off the boiler and call an engineer.

Find a Gas Safe engineer

Search the official register for a qualified engineer in your area.

Gas Safe Register →

Protect yourself from future repair bills

A boiler cover plan would cover faults like P 3.1 — no call-out fees, no surprises.

Top rated
OpenFix
Boiler & heating care plans
Get a quote →
Hometree
from £12.95/month
Get a quote →
HomeServe
from £8.00/month
Get a quote →

Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Potterton Powermax HE is discontinued — time for a new one?

Parts for discontinued models can be hard to find and expensive. A new A-rated boiler could save you money on both repairs and energy bills.

UK's #1 online installer
Boxt
Fixed-price online quotes. Next-day installation.
Get a free quote →
Heatable
Instant online boiler quotes from £1,499.
Get a free quote →
iHeat
Fast installation. Price match guarantee.
Get a free quote →

Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Related fault codes