Vaillant ecoMAX Fault codes & diagnostics

28 fault codes with plain-English explanations, severity ratings, DIY guidance, and repair cost estimates.

CombiSystem Natural GasLPG 13-35 kW 2001-2006 Discontinued
GC Numbers 47-044-1147-044-1247-044-1347-044-2447-044-2541-044-2841-044-2941-044-30

Replaced by: ecoTEC plus

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Severity at a glance

Each cell = one fault code. Hover to identify.
27 High 1 Medium

All 28 documented codes

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F.00

Your boiler has lost its connection to the sensor that monitors the temperature of the water leaving the unit, usually causing the system to stop working for safety.

High Engineer only £90-180

Parts commonly replaced

  • Flow temperature sensor (NTC thermistor)
  • Sensor wiring harness

Related codes

F.0

Your boiler has lost its connection to the sensor that monitors the temperature of the water leaving the unit, causing it to shut down for safety.

High Engineer only £90-160

Parts commonly replaced

  • Flow NTC Thermistor
  • Connecting Cable Harness

Related codes

F.01

Your boiler has lost connection with the sensor that monitors the water returning to the unit, causing it to shut down for safety.

High Engineer only £90-160

Parts commonly replaced

  • Return temperature sensor (NTC)
  • Wiring harness
  • Main PCB

Related codes

F.1

Your boiler has detected a problem with the temperature sensor that monitors the water returning from your radiators, causing it to stop heating for safety.

High Engineer only £90-180

Parts commonly replaced

  • Return NTC thermistor
  • NTC wiring harness

Related codes

F.10

Your boiler has stopped working because it has detected an electrical fault with the internal sensor that monitors the temperature of the water leaving the unit.

High Engineer only £90-160

Parts commonly replaced

  • NTC Flow Temperature Sensor
  • Wiring Harness

Related codes

F.11

Your boiler has detected an electrical fault with the sensor that monitors water returning from your radiators, causing the system to shut down for safety.

High Engineer only £100-180

Parts commonly replaced

  • NTC Return Temperature Sensor
  • Wiring harness / Connector
  • Main PCB

Related codes

F.13

Your boiler has lost its connection to the hot water tank sensor, meaning it cannot tell how hot your water is and may stop providing it.

Medium Engineer only £90-180

Parts commonly replaced

  • Hot water tank NTC sensor
  • Wiring loom harness

Related codes

F.20

Your boiler has switched itself off because it has detected that the internal temperature has become too hot and reached a dangerous level.

High DIY-safe £120-£350

What to check first

  1. Check that all radiator valves are fully open to allow water to flow.
  2. Ensure there is enough water pressure in the system (typically 1.0 to 1.5 bar).
  3. Press the reset button (flame symbol with a cross) once to see if the fault clears.

Parts commonly replaced

  • Overheat Thermostat (Limit Switch)
  • Circulation Pump
  • NTC Temperature Sensor

Related codes

F.22

Your boiler has detected that there is not enough water pressure inside the system to operate safely, causing it to shut down to prevent overheating.

High DIY-safe £0-180

What to check first

  1. Check the pressure gauge on the front of the boiler; it should be between 1.0 and 1.5 bar.
  2. Locate the external filling loop (usually a silver flexible hose) under or near the boiler.
  3. Slowly open both valves on the loop until you hear water entering and the gauge reaches 1.5 bar, then close them tightly.
  4. Press the reset button (indicated by a flame with a line through it) to restart the boiler.

Parts commonly replaced

  • Automatic Air Vent
  • Expansion Vessel Re-charge
  • Pressure Sensor

Related codes

F.23

Your boiler has stopped working because the water isn't circulating properly between the pipes, causing a sudden and unsafe temperature gap.

High DIY-safe £150-450

What to check first

  1. Check that the boiler pressure is between 1.0 and 1.5 bar on the gauge
  2. Ensure all radiator valves and isolation valves under the boiler are fully open
  3. Try bleeding your radiators to remove any trapped air pockets
  4. Reset the boiler to see if the fault clears

Parts commonly replaced

  • Circulation Pump
  • NTC Temperature Sensors
  • Pump Lead/Cable

Related codes

Showing 11–20 of 28
F.24

Your boiler is heating up much too fast because there isn't enough water moving through the system to carry the heat away.

High DIY-safe £100-350

What to check first

  1. Check the pressure gauge and top up the water to between 1 and 1.5 bar using the filling loop
  2. Ensure all radiator valves and isolation valves under the boiler are fully open
  3. Bleed your radiators to remove any trapped air pockets

Parts commonly replaced

  • Circulation pump
  • Water pressure sensor
  • Heat exchanger (if scaled up)

Related codes

F.25

Your boiler has detected that the water pressure is too low or a safety switch has disconnected, causing the system to shut down for protection.

High DIY-safe £100-220

What to check first

  1. Check the pressure gauge on the front of the boiler
  2. If the needle is below 1.0 bar, locate the filling loop (braided silver hose) underneath or near the boiler
  3. Slowly open the tap(s) on the filling loop to add water until the pressure reaches 1.5 bar
  4. Close the taps tightly and press the 'Reset' button (flame symbol with a cross over it)

Parts commonly replaced

  • Water pressure sensor
  • Filling loop valve
  • Wiring harness

Related codes

F.27

Your boiler has detected a flame when there shouldn't be one, which means the safety system has locked the unit down to prevent an unsafe situation.

High Engineer only £120-£400

Parts commonly replaced

  • Ionisation Probe
  • Gas Valve
  • Printed Circuit Board (PCB)

Related codes

F.28

Your boiler has tried to light several times but has been unable to establish a flame, meaning you have no heating or hot water.

High DIY-safe £100-£350

What to check first

  1. Check if other gas appliances, like a cooker hob, are working to ensure gas is reaching the property.
  2. If you have a prepayment meter, check that you have sufficient credit.
  3. Press the Reset button (indicated by a flame with a cross through it) for one second to see if the boiler restarts.

Parts commonly replaced

  • Gas valve
  • Ignition electrode
  • Spark lead
  • PCB

Related codes

F.29

Your boiler was working but the flame has unexpectedly gone out, causing the system to shut down for safety.

High DIY-safe £100-£350

What to check first

  1. Check if other gas appliances like your hob are working to ensure gas is reaching the property
  2. Check your prehistoric or smart gas meter to ensure you haven't run out of credit
  3. Press the reset button (represented by a flame with a line through it) for one second to see if the boiler restarts

Parts commonly replaced

  • Ignition Electrode
  • Gas Valve
  • Flame Sensing Electrode
  • Condensate Trap

Related codes

F.32

Your boiler’s air fan is not spinning at the correct speed to safely push exhaust fumes out of the flue, causing the system to shut down for safety.

High Engineer only £280-£450

Parts commonly replaced

  • Fan assembly
  • Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
  • Wiring harness
F.49

Your boiler's internal communication system is experiencing a power drop, meaning the main control board cannot talk to your thermostat or other smart controls.

High Engineer only £120-450

Parts commonly replaced

  • Main PCB
  • External thermostat/controller
  • eBUS wiring

Related codes

F.60

Your boiler has detected an electrical fault connected to the component that controls the gas flow, meaning it cannot safely light the burner.

High Engineer only £180-£450

Parts commonly replaced

  • Gas Valve
  • Wiring Loom
  • Printed Circuit Board (PCB)

Related codes

F.61

Your boiler is struggling to talk to the gas valve, which means it cannot safely light the flame to provide heating or hot water.

High Engineer only £180-450

Parts commonly replaced

  • Gas valve
  • Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
  • Wiring harness

Related codes

F.62

Your boiler has detected that the gas valve is not closing as quickly as it should, preventing the unit from shutting down safely and causing it to lock out.

High Engineer only £280-450

Parts commonly replaced

  • Gas valve
  • Main PCB (Printed Circuit Board)

Related codes

Showing 21–28 of 28
F.63

Your boiler's internal computer brain has suffered a memory error and can no longer process the data it needs to run safely.

High Engineer only £250-£450

Parts commonly replaced

  • Main Printed Circuit Board (PCB)

Related codes

F.64

Your boiler has detected a communication error between its internal sensors and the main control board, preventing it from heating your home safely.

High Engineer only £180-450

Parts commonly replaced

  • Main Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
  • NTC Temperature Sensor
  • Wiring Harness

Related codes

F.65

Your boiler's internal control board has become too hot to operate safely and has shut down to prevent damage.

High Engineer only £220-450

Parts commonly replaced

  • Main PCB (Printed Circuit Board)
  • Display PCB

Related codes

F.67

Your boiler's electronic control board is having trouble communicating with the flame sensor, meaning the system cannot safely confirm if the burner is lit.

High Engineer only £250-£450

Parts commonly replaced

  • Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
  • Ignition Electrode
  • Wiring Harness

Related codes

F.70

Your boiler's control board has lost its identity settings, meaning the internal computer no longer recognizes which model of boiler it is supposed to be controlling.

High Engineer only £100-£350

Parts commonly replaced

  • Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
  • Display Interface

Related codes

F.71

Your boiler's temperature sensor is stuck on a single reading, meaning the system cannot safely tell if the water is heating up correctly.

High Engineer only £100-£180

Parts commonly replaced

  • Flow NTC sensor
  • Wiring harness

Related codes

F.72

Your boiler is struggling to accurately measure water temperature because its sensors are sending conflicting or incorrect signals.

High Engineer only £90-180

Parts commonly replaced

  • Flow NTC thermistor
  • Return NTC thermistor
  • Wiring harness

Related codes

F.75

Your boiler is unable to detect the necessary internal water pressure increase required to start the heating process.

High DIY-safe £180-350

What to check first

  1. Check the pressure gauge and ensure it is between 1.0 and 1.5 bar
  2. If the pressure is low, use the filling loop to top up the system water
  3. Reset the boiler to see if the fault clears

Parts commonly replaced

  • Water Pressure Sensor
  • Circulation Pump
  • Expansion Vessel

Related codes

8 operating states & engineer diagnostics

Not faults — these are normal operating states. Tap to expand.