Low
d.28 on Vaillant ecoTEC sustain

This code is not actually an error, but a display setting that shows which external device your boiler is currently controlling.

Monitor it

This is a minor fault. Keep an eye on it and mention it at your next annual boiler service. Reset the boiler and see if it clears.

What the manual says

Manufacturer manual

Function of relay 2 (multi-functional module): 1=Circulation pump, 2=External pump, 3=Cylinder charging pump, 4=Extractor hood, 5=External solenoid valve, 6=External fault message, 7=Solar pump (omitted), 8=eBUS remote control, 9=Legionella protection pump, 10=Solar valve

From this model's manual
Verified against the Vaillant Ecotec Sustain installation & service manual, page 48.
Plain-English guidance below. Severity, DIY steps, costs and parts are our interpretation to help you act, not text from the manual.

Engineer required

This fault requires a Gas Safe registered engineer. Do not attempt gas-related repairs yourself.

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