Vaillant ecoTEC plus Fault codes & diagnostics

49 fault codes with plain-English explanations, severity ratings, DIY guidance, and repair cost estimates.

CombiSystemRegular Natural GasLPG 12-38 kW 2004-present
GC Number 41-044-23

The ecoTEC plus family: 76 models across 11 generations

The model name and number are on the data badge under the boiler. Each generation has its own manual and fault list, so pick the exact one.

2023 on: CS/1-5

2017 on: R6

2016 on: /6-5 OVZ

2015 to 2017: A

2015 to 2019: /6-5

2005 to 2015: /5-5

2006 to 2015: 4xx regular

about 2006 to 2012: /3-5 R1

2004 to 2012: /3-5

2004 to about 2006: /3-5 original

Other models

Each model has its own manual A family spans several manuals, one per model or generation. Pick your model above and its page has the manual its fault codes were read from.

The fault code is already on your display

Note it down before pressing reset — resetting clears the code immediately. How to read fault codes →

Severity at a glance

Each cell = one fault code. Hover to identify.
4 Emergency 39 High 5 Medium 1 Low

All 49 documented codes

Tap any card for details

Communication fault

Your boiler's main electronic control board has temporarily lost connection with the display screen, meaning the system cannot coordinate heating or hot water.

High Engineer only £150-350 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • User interface display PCB
  • Main PCB
  • Internal wiring harness

Related codes

F.01

Your boiler has lost the connection to the sensor that monitors the temperature of the water returning to the unit, causing it to stop working for safety reasons.

High Engineer only £120-220 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Return temperature sensor
  • Wiring harness

Related codes

F.02

Your boiler has detected a communication issue with the built-in hot water storage cylinder temperature sensor.

Medium Engineer only £100-200 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Cylinder NTC sensor
  • Wiring harness

Related codes

F.03

Your boiler has lost communication with the built-in hot water storage tank sensor, which means it may struggle to provide consistent hot water.

Medium Engineer only £120-250 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • actoSTOR cylinder NTC sensor
  • Wiring harness

Related codes

F.10

Your boiler has stopped working because one of its internal sensors has developed an electrical fault and can no longer measure the temperature of the water leaving the unit.

High Engineer only £90-180 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Flow NTC Thermistor
  • Wiring harness

Related codes

F.11

Your boiler has detected an electrical fault with the sensor that monitors water returning from your radiators, causing the system to shut down for safety.

High Engineer only £100-£180 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Return NTC thermistor (sensor)
  • Wiring harness
  • Main PCB

Related codes

F.12

Your boiler has detected an electrical wiring or sensor fault related to how it heats your hot water cylinder.

Medium Engineer only £100-200 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Cylinder temperature sensor (NTC)
  • Wiring harness

Related codes

F.13

Your boiler has detected an electrical fault with the sensor that monitors your hot water tank temperature, preventing it from heating your water correctly.

High Engineer only £90-£180 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • NTC Temperature Sensor
  • Sensor Wiring Harness

Related codes

F.20

Your boiler has switched itself off because it has detected that the water inside is getting too hot.

High DIY-safe £100-280 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

What to check first

  1. Check that your radiator valves are fully open
  2. Ensure your central heating pump is running and not stuck
  3. Press the reset button (flame symbol with a cross) once the boiler has cooled down

Parts commonly replaced

  • Overheat Thermostat
  • NTC Temperature Sensor
  • Circulation Pump

Related codes

Showing 11–20 of 49
F.22

Your boiler has stopped working because the water pressure is too low for it to run safely.

High DIY-safe £0-120 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

What to check first

  1. Locate the filling loop (the silver braided hose beneath the boiler).
  2. Slowly open the one or two taps on the hose until you hear water flowing.
  3. Watch the pressure gauge until it reaches between 1.0 and 1.5 bar, then close the taps fully.

Parts commonly replaced

  • Filling loop valve
  • Expansion vessel
  • Pressure sensor

Related codes

F.23

Your boiler is struggling to move water around the system properly, causing it to overheat and shut down for safety.

High DIY-safe £100-£350 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

What to check first

  1. Check that the boiler pressure is between 1 and 1.5 bar on the display
  2. Ensure all radiator valves and the boiler service valves are fully open
  3. Gently bleed air from your radiators using a radiator key

Parts commonly replaced

  • Circulation pump
  • Flow/Return NTC thermistors
  • Central heating filter (cleaning)

Related codes

F.24

Your boiler is heating up too quickly because water isn't flowing through the system properly, causing it to shut down to prevent overheating.

High DIY-safe £100-£350 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

What to check first

  1. Check that the boiler pressure is between 1.0 and 1.5 bar on the display.
  2. Ensure all radiator valves and isolation valves under the boiler are fully open.
  3. Bleed your radiators to remove any trapped air pockets.
  4. If pressure is low, use the filling loop to top it up.

Parts commonly replaced

  • Circulation Pump
  • Heat Exchanger (De-scaling)
  • Water Pressure Sensor

Related codes

F.25

Your boiler has detected an electrical connection issue or a sudden temperature rise, causing it to shut down for safety.

High Engineer only £120-350 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Wiring harness
  • Limit thermostat
  • Heat exchanger thermal fuse

Related codes

F.26

Your boiler is unable to open the internal valve that supplies gas to the burner, meaning it cannot ignite to provide heat or hot water.

High Engineer only £180-350 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Gas valve
  • Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
  • Wiring harness

Related codes

F.27

Your boiler's safety system is detecting a flame when there shouldn't be one, or the sensor that monitors the flame has developed a fault.

High Engineer only £120-350 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Ionisation electrode
  • Ignition lead
  • Gas valve
  • Printed Circuit Board (PCB)

Related codes

F.28

Your boiler is not receiving gas or is unable to light a flame to provide heating and hot water.

High DIY-safe £100-£350 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

What to check first

  1. Check if other gas appliances, like your hob, are working to ensure gas is reaching the property.
  2. If you have a prepaid meter, check that you have enough credit.
  3. Press the 'Flame' or 'Reset' button on the boiler controls for five seconds.

Parts commonly replaced

  • Gas valve
  • Ignition lead
  • Spark electrode
  • Ignition PCB

Related codes

F.29

Your boiler has lost its flame while running and is now unable to relight itself to provide heat or hot water.

High DIY-safe £100-350 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

What to check first

  1. Check if other gas appliances in your home, like a hob, are working to ensure gas is reaching the property
  2. Check if your gas meter has credit (if using a pre-payment meter)
  3. If it is freezing outside, check if the white plastic condensate pipe leading outdoors is frozen and thaw it with warm water
  4. Press the reset button (indicated by a flame symbol with a cross) for one second

Parts commonly replaced

  • Ignition Electrode
  • Gas Valve
  • Spark Lead
  • PCB

Related codes

F.32

Your boiler has detected an issue with the air fan, meaning it cannot safely circulate the air and gas needed to stay lit.

High Engineer only £250-£450 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Fan assembly
  • Wiring harness
  • Main PCB (Printed Circuit Board)

Related codes

F.35

Your boiler has detected a blockage or issue with the pipe that brings in fresh air and removes exhaust gases.

Emergency Engineer only £90-200 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Flue terminal
  • Air pressure switch
  • Fan assembly
  • Flue seals

Related codes

Showing 21–30 of 49
F.42

Your boiler has lost its memory of which specific model it is, meaning it cannot operate safely without professional reconfiguration.

High Engineer only £90-180 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Main Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
  • Coding resistor plug

Related codes

F.49

Your boiler has lost communication with its external controls, such as your thermostat, often due to an electrical wiring error or interference.

High Engineer only £90-250 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • eBUS wiring
  • External Thermostat/Controller
  • VR65/VR66 Control Module
  • Main Printed Circuit Board (PCB)

Related codes

F.52

Your boiler has lost communication with a sensor that monitors the flow of air and gas, so it has safely shut down to prevent incorrect operation.

High Engineer only £120-250 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Air pressure sensor
  • Wiring harness
  • Main printed circuit board (PCB)

Related codes

F.53

Your boiler has temporarily stopped working because it cannot properly measure the flow of air and gas needed for safe operation.

High Engineer only £150-300 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Mass flow sensor
  • Air pressure sensor
  • Main printed circuit board (PCB)

Related codes

F.54

Your boiler has temporarily stopped working because it is not detecting enough gas supply to safely light the flame.

High Engineer only £120-£250 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Gas valve
  • Gas regulator
  • Gas meter

Related codes

F.56

Your boiler has detected an issue with how it regulates the flow of gas and air inside, so it has temporarily locked itself out for safety.

High Engineer only £150-300 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Gas valve
  • Air pressure sensor
  • Main printed circuit board

Related codes

F.57

Your boiler has detected an issue while trying to operate safely in its high-performance mode, so it has temporarily locked itself out to prevent any potential risks.

High Engineer only £150-300 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Gas valve
  • Main PCB
  • NTC thermistor

Related codes

F.61

Your boiler has detected an electrical communication problem with the gas valve, which is preventing it from lighting safely.

High Engineer only £180-£450 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Gas Valve
  • Wiring Loom
  • Printed Circuit Board (PCB)

Related codes

F.62

Your boiler has detected a potential safety issue where the gas valve is not closing properly or the control board is misreading the gas flow.

Emergency Engineer only £180-450 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Gas Valve
  • Printed Circuit Board (PCB)

Related codes

F.63

Your boiler's internal computer brain has developed a memory error and can no longer process the information it needs to run safely.

High Engineer only £250-£450 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Main Printed Circuit Board (PCB)

Related codes

Showing 31–40 of 49
F.64

Your boiler has detected an electrical fault or a sensor failure and has shut down as a safety precaution.

High Engineer only £120-450 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Flow NTC thermistor
  • Return NTC thermistor
  • Main Printed Circuit Board (PCB)

Related codes

F.65

Your boiler’s internal computer has overheated, causing it to shut down to prevent permanent damage.

High Engineer only £280-550 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Main PCB (Printed Circuit Board)
  • Display PCB

Related codes

F.67

Your boiler's internal computer has detected an electrical fault with the flame sensor and has shut down for safety.

High Engineer only £280-550 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Main PCB
  • Flame sensing electrode
  • Ignition lead

Related codes

F.68

Your boiler has temporarily shut down because the flame burning inside it is flickering or becoming unstable.

High Engineer only £100-£250 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Ignition electrode
  • Gas valve
  • Condensate trap

Related codes

F.70

Your boiler's internal computer parts have lost their identity settings or been replaced incorrectly, meaning the system can no longer communicate with itself to operate.

High Engineer only £120-450 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Main PCB
  • User Interface Display Board

Related codes

F.71

Your boiler has detected that a temperature sensor is stuck or faulty, meaning it cannot accurately monitor the water temperature to operate safely.

High Engineer only £90-160 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Flow NTC Thermistor
  • Wiring Harness

Related codes

F.72

Your boiler’s temperature sensors are giving conflicting readings, causing the system to shut down to prevent overheating.

High Engineer only £90-160 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Flow NTC sensor
  • Return NTC sensor
  • Sensor wiring loom

Related codes

F.73

Your boiler has lost the ability to monitor its own water pressure due to a sensor or wiring fault, causing the system to shut down for safety.

High Engineer only £140-£220 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Water pressure sensor
  • Sensor wiring harness

Related codes

F.74

Your boiler is struggling to read its internal water pressure correctly because of a technical glitch in the sensor or its wiring.

High Engineer only £140-£220 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Water pressure sensor
  • Wiring harness
  • Main PCB

Related codes

F.75

Your boiler is unable to detect a change in water pressure when the pump starts up, preventing it from firing up for heating or hot water.

High DIY-safe £180-450 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

What to check first

  1. Check the boiler pressure gauge and top it up to 1.5 bar if it is too low
  2. Ensure all radiator valves and isolation valves under the boiler are fully open
  3. Reset the boiler to see if the pump restarts

Parts commonly replaced

  • Water pressure sensor
  • Circulation pump
  • Expansion vessel

Related codes

Showing 41–49 of 49
F.76

Your boiler has shut down because a safety sensor has detected that the main heating component is getting too hot or has a broken internal fuse.

High Engineer only £150-£650 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Thermal fuse
  • Heat exchanger cable harness
  • Main heat exchanger

Related codes

F.77

Your boiler has shut down because it is unable to drain away the waste water it produces, or a safety sensor on the flue system has been triggered.

High DIY-safe £120-280 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

What to check first

  1. Check if the external condensate pipe is frozen during cold weather and thaw with warm water if necessary.
  2. Ensure any external drain pipes are not blocked by debris or leaves.
  3. If you have an external condensate pump, check that it is plugged in and the power is turned on.
  4. Press the reset button (flame symbol) once to see if the fault clears.

Parts commonly replaced

  • External condensate pump
  • Flue gas non-return flap
  • Condensate trap

Related codes

F.78

Your boiler is confused because it is trying to communicate with an external control box that isn't compatible with its current setup.

High Engineer only £80-180 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • VR65 Control Center
  • PCB (Printed Circuit Board)

Related codes

F.83

Your boiler has detected that the water inside is not heating up or moving properly when the burner tries to start.

High DIY-safe £100-£250 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

What to check first

  1. Check your boiler's pressure gauge to ensure it is between 1 and 1.5 bars.
  2. If the pressure is too low, use the filling loop to top up the system.
  3. Reset the boiler once the correct pressure is restored.

Parts commonly replaced

  • NTC Temperature Sensor
  • Pressure Sensor

Related codes

F.84

Your boiler has detected an unusual temperature difference between its internal pipes, usually because the monitoring sensors are misread, incorrectly attached, or recently swapped during maintenance.

Medium Engineer only £90-180 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Flow/return temperature sensor
  • NTC thermistor

Related codes

F.85

Your boiler's temperature sensors have been attached to the wrong pipes by mistake, so the system cannot properly measure how water is flowing through it.

Medium Engineer only £90-180 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Flow temperature sensor
  • Return temperature sensor
  • Sensor wiring harness

Related codes

F.91

Your boiler has registered a secondary system error because another underlying fault occurred first.

High Engineer only £100-300 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • NTC thermistor
  • Printed circuit board
  • Wiring harness

Related codes

F.92

Your boiler has detected a mismatch in its internal settings regarding the type of gas it is using, so it has safely shut down to prevent any risk.

Emergency Engineer only £150-300 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Coding resistor
  • Printed Circuit Board (PCB)

Related codes

F.93

Your boiler has detected an issue with the quality of combustion and the gas mixture, so it has locked itself out for safety.

Emergency Engineer only £150-300 Shared across the ecoTEC plus range

Parts commonly replaced

  • Gas valve
  • Air pressure switch
  • Main PCB

Related codes

28 operating states & engineer diagnostics

Not faults — these are normal operating states. Tap to expand.

D.17 Diagnostic Your boiler has switched its control method to the return pipe because it is detecting a potential issue with the main flow sensor. S.10 Status Your boiler has detected that you have turned on a hot water tap and is currently working to heat water for you. S.11 Status Your boiler is currently performing a standard internal check by running its internal fan to clear out the combustion chamber before it starts heating. S.13 Status Your boiler is currently trying to light its internal flame but is waiting for the process to start. S.14 Status Your boiler is operating normally and is currently in the process of starting up the burner to provide heat or hot water. S.15 Status Your boiler is currently running a standard self-check or moving water through the system, which is a normal part of its operation. S.16 Status Your boiler is simply cooling itself down by running the internal fan for a few moments after it has finished heating, which is a normal part of the shutdown process. S.17 Status Your boiler is currently running its internal pump to move residual heat out of the system, which is a normal part of the cooling-down process before it switches off. S.20 Status Your boiler is simply letting you know it is currently busy heatng up your hot water tank or keeping its internal water reserve warm. S.21 Status Your boiler is currently performing a standard safety check, meaning it is clearing out the combustion chamber before it tries to ignite. S.22 Status Your boiler is currently performing a routine check of its water circulation system and is operating normally. S.23 Status Your boiler is currently trying to light its flame as part of its normal startup process. S.24 Status Your boiler is temporarily reducing its power because it has reached the required temperature and is waiting for the heat to be distributed before firing up again normally. S.25 Status Your boiler is currently performing a standard safety check or preparing to heat your home, and this message is simply confirming that its internal circulation systems are active. S.26 Status Your boiler is simply finishing its cooling cycle to move leftover heat away from the inside of the unit, which is a normal part of the shutdown process after the heating or hot water has been running. S.27 Status Your boiler is undergoing a standard cooling cycle to move leftover heat away from the system, and this is a normal part of its operation. S.28 Status Your boiler is currently having a short rest period to prevent it from switching on and off too frequently, which is a normal protective feature. S.30 Status Your boiler is working correctly but is currently in standby because your thermostat or programmer is not asking it to provide any heat. S.31 Status Your boiler is currently set to summer mode, which means it will provide hot water to your taps but will not turn on your central heating radiators. S.32 Status Your boiler has temporarily stopped itself because it sensed an irregularity in how the internal fan is spinning, so it is currently waiting for a safety period to end before it tries to start again. S.34 Status Your boiler has detected very cold temperatures and has turned itself on automatically to prevent the internal pipes from freezing. S.41 Status Your boiler has detected that the water pressure inside the system is currently too high, which may cause a safety valve to leak or prevent the boiler from running correctly. S.42 Status Your boiler has detected an issue with an external add-on or a water drainage pump, which is preventing it from firing up to keep you safe. S.53 Status Your boiler has temporarily stopped working because it cannot move water around your heating system fast enough, likely due to low pressure or a blockage. S.54 Status Your boiler is temporarily paused because it detected low water pressure to prevent potential damage to the internal pump. S.96 Status Your boiler is currently running a brief self-test on its internal water temperature sensors and has temporarily paused heating and hot water to complete this check. S.97 Status Your boiler is currently running a brief automatic safety check to confirm its internal water levels before it allows your heating or hot water to start. S.98 Status Your boiler is currently running a brief self-check to ensure its internal temperatures are balanced, so it has temporarily paused your heating or hot water.

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